RAW vs Prores: When to pick which


In this video I wanted to highlight the differences between RAW and Prores, and my thoughts on Blackmagic RAW as well: [show_if has_tag=”24complete”]Download Video (1080p) | Download Video (540p)[/show_if] [show_if does_not_have_tag=”24complete”]Video download links will be available right here after 24 hours of purchase.[/show_if] In a nutshell, here is what I recommend: Types of work Codec ... Read more

In this video I wanted to highlight the differences between RAW and Prores, and my thoughts on Blackmagic RAW as well:

[show_if has_tag=”24complete”]Download Video (1080p) | Download Video (540p)[/show_if]

[show_if does_not_have_tag=”24complete”]Video download links will be available right here after 24 hours of purchase.[/show_if]

In a nutshell, here is what I recommend:

Types of workCodecDynamic Range (Gamma)
Best image quality, VFX Work, Chroma KeyingBlackmagic RAW 3:1Film (log)
Straight to web, YouTube, Vimeo, etc.Apple ProRes 422 LTExtended Video (or your favorite LUT)
General shootingBlackmagic RAW 5:1Film (log)

Here’s a quick chart of the data rates for each codec:

CodecVariantData rate at 30 fps 4K DCI*
Blackmagic RAWCB 3:1135 MB/s
Blackmagic RAWCB 5:181 MB/s
Blackmagic RAWCB 8:151 MB/s
Blackmagic RAWCB 12:134 MB/s
Blackmagic RAWQ081 to 203 MB/s
Blackmagic RAWQ521 to 58 MB/s
ProresHQ117.88 MB/s
Prores42278.63 MB/s
ProresLT54.63 MB/s
ProresProxy (PXY)24.25

*The Pocket 6K cannot record 6K Prores, the comparisons are only within the scope of 4K DCI, and are similar to both Pocket 6K and Pocket 4K cameras.

It is pretty clear there’s no point shooting Prores HQ when CB 3:1 is pretty close and gives you a lot more possibilities. As far as picking a codec for direct-to-YouTube, Prores LT is a great option without sacrificing quality. YouTube accepts Apple Prores, but not BRAW.

Author Bio
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Sareesh Sudhakaran is a film director and award-winning cinematographer with over 24 years of experience. His second film, "Gin Ke Dus", was released in theaters in India in March 2024. As an educator, Sareesh walks the talk. His online courses help aspiring filmmakers realize their filmmaking dreams. Sareesh is also available for hire on your film!

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